What Can You Hunt With a 17 Hmr Rifle
The question is "Can you go deer hunting with a 17 HMR rifle?" The answer is a categorical no you can non hunt deer with a 17 HMR. Only a criminally negligent poacher would take a shot at any animal larger than a coyote with a .17 HMR.
A 17 HMR is woefully inadequate to take a deer ethically. If you were to shoot whatever animal, including rabbits at a range of more than 100-yards with a 17 HMR you'll likely but wound it, leaving it to suffer a horrible, lingering death.
A 17 HMR is a varmint rifle, a burglarize used to shoot rabbits, prairie dogs, squirrels, and occasionally a fox or coyote if they are at close range. All a 17 HMR will do with a whitetail or mule deer is wound it.
Every game and fish agency in all 50 states is clear on the minimum required cartridge to hunt deer or other big game with and the .17 HMR is never allowed.
Tin a 17 HMR Kill a Deer?
The general rule for hunting large game animals, get-go with whitetail deer and moving up to larger species in success similar pronghorn, Big Horn sheep, mule deer, black bear, elk, and finally moose, is that it takes a minimum of 1000 human foot-pounds of energy at impact to ethically harvest an animate being.
The 17 HMR but delivers 137 human foot-pounds of free energy at 100-yards. Even a perfect caput shot would likely bounce off the animal'south skull.
A eye or lung shot might non pierce the hide, and if information technology did would probable issue in the minuscule 15.5-grain or 20-grain .17 HMR bullet being lodged in the rib muzzle or muscle of the unfortunate buck or doe that was illegally hit with this round.
As a comparison, slaughterhouses don't use the .17 HMR on their killing floors, with hogs, sheep, and cattle fifty-fifty though they're shooting the animals at a range of vi inches since the ability is then limited with this small-scale quotient weapon.
Can a .17 HMR kill a deer? Yes, poachers impale them occasionally with a .17 HMR but it'southward not the resounding impale shot you get with a Winchester .25-06, Marlin .30-thirty, or the venerable 30-06.
The animate being is hit with the .17 HMR bolts from the sting of the impact so dies a few days or a few weeks later from either blood loss or a severe infection.
The animal is killed just in a horribly painful way.
Is it Legal to Shoot a Deer with a .17 HMR?
The answer is no, y'all can't legally shoot a deer with a .17 HMR. It should be explained that "shooting" and hunting are vastly unlike things.
Hunting a game fauna requires stalking, grooming, the proper license, hunter safety grooming, and landowner permission to hunt on private land, or the proper area tag to hunt on public state.
None of these apply if yous're using a .17 HMR. From the Florida Everglades to the Kenai Peninsula in Alaska, in that location is no place that .17 HMR is legal to chase deer.
Shooting an animal is simply a tiny, minuscule portion of hunting an animate being. Information technology signals a new stage of a hunt when you shoot an beast.
The human action of shooting should always be limited to a single "kill shot." One shot, the animal drops where it stands, and y'all proceed to tag, skin, procedure, and pack out the carcass.
A .17 HMR will not produce the desired one-shot, one-impale process.
A similar, merely larger caliber .22 long rifle is an example of what poachers have done for over a century in pursuit primarily of whitetail deer.
Since it gained popularity in the 1890s many hunters have illegally taken deer with a few shots from a 22 long burglarize.
The 22 long rifle in a 40-grain multifariousness is twice the weight of the largest 17 HMR bullet, but it doesn't deliver as much energy as the 17 HMR since information technology has a much slower muzzle velocity.
Proponents of shooting with smaller, lower free energy calibers always betoken to the 22 long rifle, a cartridge that has undoubtedly taken more whitetail deer than any other, albeit with every harvested beast an illegally, poached doe or buck.
Information technology's not a question of whether a smaller quotient weapon tin kill an animal, only whether it has the power to impale one humanely.
For all the deer taken with a 22 long rifle, there are many more who suffered before dying an agonizing death or carried a painful bullet for the balance of their lives. The .17 HMR produces the exact result when a deer is hit with i.
Why Can't You Chase Deer With a 17 HMR?
When asking why you can't become deer hunting with a 17 HMR you soon learn why, you can't when comparing what is legal in other common, smaller caliber hunting cartridges.
The 17 HMR is but a sixth the size of a Winchester .270 bullet. Fifty-fifty though the muzzle velocities are about the same for a .17 HMR at 2375 feet per second and the Winchester .270 at 2460 feet per second, the free energy differences are tremendous.
The .17 HMR delivers a paltry 137-foot pounds at 100-yards compared to the "cease in your tracks" 1605 foot-pounds of the Winchester .270.
At 200-yards, the 17 HMR has only 72 pounds of energy remaining. That might impale a rabbit, but if you lot hit a deer with it at that range, it might not fifty-fifty break the skin, leaving only a bruise on the deer as it darts away.
The reason it is illegal to hunt a deer with a .17 HMR is in the ballistics of the cartridge. A fifteen.5 grain or xx-grain bullet only isn't big enough to do the job of killing a 100 to 300-pound animal.
For comparisons, a dime weighs 35 grains, that's over twice equally large as a 15.5-grain bullet and almost twice as large as the largest .17 HMR round you tin shoot, the 20-grain.
To kill a deer you take to deliver a bullet at 1000 foot-pounds of energy, not at the muzzle of your rifle, just when it strikes the animal.
To achieve this with a 20-grain bullet you'd take to burn down it at the impossible speed of 6000 feet per second. Fifty-fifty if you were able to do that, friction would melt the bullet before it traveled 100-yards.
A combination of science and ethics prevents allowing a .17 HMR as a legal caliber for hunting deer.
First, the science of ballistics doesn't allow the .17 HMR to have the killing power to knock down a deer on affect, and second, you'll merely wound the animal, creating unnecessary hurting, that'south the ethical portion.
Conclusion
The .17 HMR was never designed as a big game weapon, and shooting at deer with one is a bad mistake.
Y'all'll but wound and injure the buck or doe, and if you practise we can only promise a game warden is nearby so you lose hunting privileges.
The .17 HMR has its place as a varmint gun, and a apartment shooting small game platform. Yous tin take a lot of rabbits with a .17 HMR merely you should never attempt to accept a deer with one.
Source: https://www.eatingthewild.com/deer-hunting-17-hmr/
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